Europe Day - Marhold, Hartmut

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Résumé :
One might be forgiven for thinking that the founding of The European Union is not exactly the stu that myths are made of? Not at all, for here it comes ? though it is not a myth, but a real story that only sounds like a myth: The 9th of May 1950 was the day when the destiny of European integration (began to take) took shape, with the declaration by the French foreign Minister Robert Schuman, aiming at the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community. One can retrace the events of these historical moments day by day, sometimes hour by hour, the main actors emerging with highly animated proles, the tension mounting to thrilling heights ? but nally the solution is found! And this solution is, as much as it seems pragmatic, nothing less than revolutionary: It is ? to use the words of the French foreign minister himself! ? the rst ?breach into national sovereignty?. The political system of the EU can be traced directly back to this initial moment. Once the story of the 9th of May 1950 is told, one can contemplate it from dierent angles and learn a lot: What about the relationship between the external pressure of the Allies on France, in order to prepare for a common defense line of the Western bloc ? and the intra-European, Franco-German desire to overcome their old conicts and reach a fair tradeo of interests? What about the relationship between economics and politics ? was and is European integration mainly an economic project or does it ultimately aim at a political union? And maybe the most dicult question: Would others have taken dierent decisions from those of Jean Monnet, Robert Schuman and Konrad Adenauer? Could they have? And if it was their own free will to decide as they did, what led them to do so? This book tells the story of the 9th of May, and the days leading up to it ? and reects on the signicance of this historical moment, our ?Europe Day?.

Biographie:
Hartmut Marhold is Honorary Professor at the University of Cologne and Senior Research Fellow at CIFE; he teaches at the Turkish-German University in Istanbul. Hartmut specialises in the history of European Integration and German European politics and teaches the course Emergence and Evolution of the Concept of Sustainable Development within CIFE's Joint Master in EU Trade and Climate Diplomacy. From 2002 until 2013, he served as Director General of CIFE.

Sommaire:
Table of contents - Part 1 People and events - I Jean Monnet, the inventor and his plan (14- 28 April 1950) - II Robert Schuman - the plan enters the political stage (1 to 8 May) - III Europe Day - IV The controversy on 9 May - V Schuman's speech - VI After 9 May - Part 2 Rethinking the Schuman plan I Blocs versus continent? External (extra- European) and intra- European motives for integration II Economics or politics? Was the launch of European integration more an economic move or was it motivated by political objectives? - III Management or politics? Was the European Coal and Steel Community a project for pragmatic market management or a genuine political project? - IV Federation or international organization? What kind of political system is the European Community/ Union? - V Interests or values? Was European integration more marked by shared values or was it about balancing interests? - VI Structures and people Were structural constraints or the free choice of individuals decisive for the path towards European integration? Conclusions European integration then and now