Cynicism from Diogenes to Dilbert - Cutler, Ian

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Résumé :
Cynicism began as a school of philosophy that was largely inspired by Socrates and often decried by popular commentators as a social pathology, a nihilistic rebellion against the foundations of civilization. Modern definitions of the cynic describe an individual who is negative and sarcastic, violently opposed to established authority and social convention, and dedicated to existentialism. This book attempts to vindicate cynicism, arguing that it is both a progressive approach to social dilemmas and an enlightened understanding of the human condition. Chapter One establishes the foundations of classical Greek cynicism, while later chapters illustrate the varied faces of the cynic phenomenon in the persons of such disparate characters as Machiavelli, Nietzsche, Diogenes, the Dadaists, George Bataille, Samuel Beckett, Auberon Waugh, the creators of South Park, and others. Nietzsche is portrayed as the most important representative of both classical and postmodern cynicism, as well as the pivotal link between the two. The book focuses on significant periods of historical change, such as the Renaissance, and the historical cynics responsible for several seminal social ideas, including cosmopolitanism (citizenship of the world), asceticism (personal growth through self-testing), and parrhesia (finding one's voice in the presence of tyrannical forces). The author claims that aspects of Greek cynicism are present in contemporary society, offering a positive strategy for living in a hostile world....

Biographie:
Born in 1948 to a British army officer (who later returned to farming) and a Jewish mother who had arrived in the UK on the Kindertransport-her parents murdered in the camps-Ian Cutler left school aged 15 with no qualifications and no regrets, wanting to see the world that he suspected offered much more than he had seen so far. After attending agricultural college and working in Africa, Central America and the Middle East, Ian Cutler settled into a career in both the NHS and Social Care in the UK, retiring as a Local Government Director of Adult Social Services in 2011. After publishing his first journal article in 2000 prompted by his growing interest in Classical Cynicism, Cutler continued to write and to publish biographical and philosophical texts. His first book was published in 2005. Since 1985, Cutler has lived in Cardiff, Wales, UK, with his wife Angela....

Sommaire:
Table of Contents

Acknowledgments?????
Foreword by Yiannis Gabriel?????
Preface?????

1. Classical Foundations of Cynicism
2. Renaissance Cynicism: The Limits of Cynicism
3. Nietzschean Cynicism: The Link Between the Ancient and the Modern Forms
4. Postmodern Cynicism
5. Return of the Dog Cynics: 20th Century Performance Art
6. Contemporary Faces of Cynicism: Action, Laughter and Silence
7. Cynical Responses to the 21st Century

Afterword: Tribute to a Formidable Cynic of Our Age?????
Notes?????
Bibliography?????
Index?????
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