Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices - Petty, Michael C.
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Présentation Electrical Processes In Organic Thin Film Devices de Petty, Michael C. Format Relié
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Résumé : A one-stop examination of fundamental electrical behaviour in organic electronic device architectures In Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices: From Bulk Materials to Nanoscale Architectures, distinguished researcher Michael C. Petty delivers an in-depth treatment of the electrical behaviour of organic electronic devices focused on first principles. The author describes the fundamental electrical behaviour of various device architectures and offers an introduction to the physical processes that play a role in the electrical conductivity of organic materials. Beginning with band theory, the text moves on to address the effects of thin film device architectures and nanostructures. The book discusses the applications to devices currently in the marketplace, like displays, as well as those under development (transistors, solar cells, and memories). Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices also describes emerging organic thin film architectures and explores the potential for single molecule electronics and biologically inspired devices. Finally, the book also includes: Perfect for electronics developers and researchers in both industry and academia who study and work with molecular and nanoscale electronics, Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices also deserves a place in the libraries of undergraduate and postgraduate students in courses on molecular electronics, organic electronics, and plastic electronics....
Electrical Processes in Organic Thin Film Devices
Biographie: Michael C. Petty is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Engineering at the University of Durham in the United Kingdom. He is Past President of the International Society for Molecular Electronics and Biocomputing and a previous Chairman of the School of Engineering at Durham University. He has published extensively in the areas of organic electronics and molecular electronics.
Sommaire: Chapter 1 - Electronic and Vibrational States in Organic Solids 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Band Theory for Inorganic Single Crystals 1.2.1 Schr?dinger Wave Equation 1.2.2 Density of Electron States 1.2.3 Occupation of Energy States 1.2.4 Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators 1.2.5 Electrons and Holes 1.2.6 Doping 1.3 Lattice Vibrations 1.4 Amorphous Inorganic Semiconductors 1.5 Organic Semiconductors 1.5.1 Electronic Orbitals and Bands in Important Organic Compounds 1.5.2 Molecular Crystals 1.5.3 Polymers 1.5.4 Charge-transfer Complexes 1.5.5 Graphene 1.5.6 Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes 1.5.7 Doping of Organic Semiconductors Problems References Further Reading Chapter 2 - Electrical Conductivity: Fundamental Principles 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Classical Model 2.3 Boltzmann Transport Equation 2.4 Ohm's Law 2.5 Charge Carrier Mobility 2.6 Equilibrium Carrier Statistics 2.6.1 Intrinsic Conduction 2.6.2 Carrier Generation and Recombination 2.6.3 Extrinsic Conduction 2.6.4 Fermi Level Position 2.6.5 Meyer-Neldel Rule 2.7 Excess Carriers 2.7.1 Quasi-Fermi Level 2.7.2 Diffusion and Drift 2.7.3 Gradients in the Quasi-Fermi Levels 2.7.4 Carrier Lifetime 2.8 Superconductivity Problems References Further Reading Chapter 3 - Defects and Nanoscale Phenomena 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Material Purity 3.3 Point and Line Defects 3.4 Traps and Recombination Centres 3.4.1 Direct Recombination 3.4.2 Recombination via Traps 3.5 Grain Boundaries and Surfaces 3.5.1 Interface States 3.6 Polymer Defects 3.6.1 Solitons 3.6.2 Polarons and Bipolarons 3.7 Disordered Semiconductors 3.8 Electron Transport in Low Dimensional Systems 3.8.1 Two-dimensional Transport 3.8.2 One-dimensional Transport 3.8.3 Zero-dimensional Transport 3.9 Nanosystems 3.9.1 Scaling Laws 3.9.2 Interatomic Forces Problems References Further Reading Chapter 4 - Electrical Contacts: Ohmic and Rectifying Behaviour 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Practical Considerations 4.3 Neutral, Ohmic and Blocking Contacts 4.4 Schottky Barrier 4.4.1 Barrier Formation 4.4.2 Image Force 4.4.3 Current versus Voltage Behaviour 4.4.4 Effect of an Interfacial Layer 4.4.5 Organic Schottky Diodes 4.5 Molecular Devices 4.5.1 Metal/Molecule Contacts 4.5.2 Break Junctions 4.5.3 Molecular Rectifying Diodes 4.5.4 Molecular Resonant Tunnelling Devices Problems References Further Reading Chapter 5 - Metal/Insulator/Semiconductor Devices: The Field Effect 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Ideal MIS device 5.3 Departures from Ideality 5.3.1 Insulator Charge and Work Function Differences 5.3.2 Interface Traps 5.4 Organic MIS Devices 5.4.1 Inorganic Semiconductor/Organic Insulator Structures 5.4.2 Organic Semiconductor Structures Problems References Further Reading Chapter 6 - DC Conductivity 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Electronic versus Ionic Conductivity 6.3 Quantum Mechanical Tunnelling 6.4 Variable Range Hopping 6.5 Fluctuation-induced Tunnelling 6.6 Space Charge Injection 6.6.1 Effect of Traps 6.6.2 Two-carrier Injection 6.7 Schottky, Fowler-Nordheim and Poole-Frenkel Effects 6.8 Elect...
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