Smart Grid and Enabling Technologies - Frede Blaabjerg

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Résumé :
SMART GRID AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES

Discover foundational topics in smart grid technology as well as an exploration of the current and future state of the industry

As the relationship between fossil fuel use and climate change becomes ever clearer, the search is on for reliable, renewable and less harmful sources of energy. Sometimes called the electronet or the energy Internet, smart grids promise to integrate renewable energy, information, and communication technologies with the existing electrical grid and deliver electricity more efficiently and reliably.

Smart Grid and Enabling Technologies delivers a complete vision of smart grid technology and applications, including foundational and fundamental technologies, the technology that enables smart grids, the current state of the industry, and future trends in smart energy. The book offers readers thorough discussions of modern smart grid technology, including advanced metering infrastructure, net zero energy buildings, and communication, data management, and networks in smart grids.

The accomplished authors also discuss critical challenges and barriers facing the smart grid industry as well as trends likely to be of importance in its future development. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of:

• A thorough introduction to smart grid architecture, including traditional grids, the fundamentals of electric power, definitions and classifications of smart grids, and the components of smart grid technology
• An exploration of the opportunities and challenges posed by renewable energy integration
• Practical discussions of power electronics in the smart grid, including power electronics converters for distributed generation, flexible alternating current transmission systems, and high voltage direct current transmission systems
• An analysis of distributed generation

Perfect for scientists, researchers, engineers, graduate students, and senior undergraduate students studying and working with electrical power systems and communication systems. Smart Grid and Enabling Technologies will also earn a place in the libraries of economists, government planners and regulators, policy makers, and energy stakeholders working in the smart grid field....

Biographie:

Shady S. Refaat is an Associate Research Scientist at Texas A&M University at Qatar. His research interests include electrical machines, power systems, smart grid, energy management systems, reliability of power grid and electric machinery, fault detection, and condition monitoring in conjunction with fault management and development of fault tolerant systems.

Omar Ellabban is a Principal Power Electronics Engineer (Team Lead) at Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult in Newport, UK. His research activities focus on Compound Semiconductor Applications, renewable energies integration, smart grid, power electronics converters design and control for various applications, and electric vehicles.

Sertac Bayhan currently works at the Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Qatar, as a Senior Scientist. Sertac received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, in 2008 and 2012, respectively.

Haitham Abu-Rub is Professor at Texas A&M University at Qatar, and is the Managing Director of the Smart Grid Center at the same university. His research interests include energy conversion systems, including electric drives, power electronic converters, renewable energy, and smart grid.

Frede Blaabjerg is Professor of Power Electronics and Drives at Aalborg University in Denmark. His research interests include power electronics and its applications such as in wind turbines, PV systems, reliability, harmonics, and adjustable speed drives.

Miroslav M. Begovic is Carolyn S. and Tommie E. Lohman '59 Professor at Texas A&M University in the United States. He is Head of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. His research interests include the monitoring, analysis, and control of power systems, as well as the development and applications of renewable and sustainable energy systems....

Sommaire:

About the Authors

Acknowledgements

Preface

List of Abbreviations

1. 1.????? Smart Grid Architectural Overview

1.1?? Introduction

1.2?? Fundamentals of Electric Power system

1.2.1??????? Electrical Power Generation

1.2.2??????? Electric Power Transmission

1.2.3??????? Electric Power Distribution

1.3?? More limitations of the traditional power grid

1.3.1??????? Lack of circuit capacity and aging assets

1.3.2??????? Operation Constrains

1.3.3??????? Security of Supply

1.3.4??????? Respond to national initiatives

1.4?? Smart Grid Definition

1.5?? Smart Grid Characteristics

1.5.1??????? Achieve flexibility in the network topology

1.5.2??????? Improved efficiency

1.5.3??????? Transportation Electrification

1.5.4??????? Demand response support

1.5.5??????? Improvement in Reliability and Power Quality

1.5.6??????? Market-enabling

1.6?? Moving towards Future grid

1.6.1??????? Electrification

1.6.2??????? Decentralization

1.6.3??????? Digitalization

1.7?? The transformation from the traditional grid to smart grid

1.8?? Smart Grid Enabling Technologies

1.9?? Smart Grid Architecture

1.9.1??????? Distributed Generation

1.9.2??????? Energy Storage

1.9.3??????? Demand Response

1.9.4??????? Integrated communications

1.9.4.1?? Communication Networks

1.9.4.2?? Power Line Communication (PLC)

1.9.4.3?? Standardization

1.9.5??????? Customer Engagement

1.9.6??????? Sensors and PMU Units

1.9.7??????? Smart Meters

1.10Classification of Smart Grid Control

1.11Smart Grid Challenges

1.11.1???? Accessibility and acceptability

1.11.2???? Accountability

1.11.3???? Controllability

1.11.4???? Interoperability

1.11.5???? Interchangeability

1.11.6???? Maintainability

1.11.7???? Optimality

1.11.8???? Security

1.11.9???? Upgradability

1.12Organization of the Book

1. 2.????? Renewable Energy: Overview, Opportunities and Challenges

2.1?? Introduction

2.2?? Description of Renewable Energy Sources

2.2.1??????? Bioenergy Energy

2.2.2??????? Geothermal Energy

2.2.3??????? Hydropower Energy

2.2.4??????? Marine Energy

2.2.5??????? Solar Energy

2.2.5.1?? Photovoltaic

2.2.5.2?? Concentrated Solar Power

2.2.5.3?? Solar Thermal Heating and Cooling

2.2.6??????? Wind Energy

2.3?? Renewable Energy: Growth, Investment, Benefits and Deployment

2.4?? Smart Grid Enable Renewables

2.5?? Conclusion

2.6?? References

1. 3.????? ?Power Electronics Converters for Distributed Generation

3.1?? An overview of distributed generation systems with power electronics

3.1.1??????? Photovoltaic technology

3.1.2??????? Wind power technology

3.1.3??????? Energy storage systems

3.2?? Power electronics for grid-connected AC smart grid

3.2.1??????? Voltage-source converters

3.2.2??????? Multilevel power converters

3.3?? Power electronics enabled autonomous AC power systems

3.3.1??????? Converter level controls in microgrids

3.3.2??????? System level coordination control

3.4?? Power electronics enabled autonomous DC power systems

3.4.1??????? Converter level controls

3.4.2??????? System level coordination control

3.5?? Conclusion

3.6?? References

1. 4.????? Energy Storage Systems as an Enabl...