Fundamentals of Computer Organization and Architecture - Hesham El-Rewini

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Auteur(s) : Hesham El-Rewini - Mostafa Abd-El-Barr

Editeur : John Wiley & Sons

Langue : Anglais

Parution : 01/12/2004

Format : Moyen, de 350g à 1kg

Nombre de pages : 288.0

Nombre de livres : 1

Expédition : 1150

ISBN : 9780471467410

Résumé :
Preface.

1. Introduction to Computer Systems.

1.1. Historical Background.

1.2. Architectural Development & Styles.

1.3. Technological Development.

1.4. Performance Measures.

1.5. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Reading.

2. Instruction Set Architecture & Design.

2.1. Memory Locations and Operations.

2.2. Addressing Modes.

2.3. Instruction Types.

2.4. Programming Examples.

2.5. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Reading.

3. Assembly Language Programming.

3.1. A Simple Machine.

3.2. Instructions Mnemonics and Syntax.

3.3. Assembler Directives and Commands.

3.4. Assembly and Execution of Programs.

3.5. Example: The X 86 Family.

3.6. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Reading.

4. Computer Arithmetic.

4.1. Number Systems.

4.2. Integer Arithmetic.

4.3. Floating Point Arithmetic.

4.4. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Readings.

5. Processing Unit Design.

5.1. CPU Basics.

5.2. Register Set.

5.3. Data Path.

5.4. The CPU Instruction Cycle.

5.5. Control Unit.

5.6. Summary.

Exercises.

References.

6. Memory System Design I.

6.1. Basic Concepts.

6.2. Cache Memory.

6.3. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Readings.

7. Memory System Design II.

7.1. Main Memory.

7.2. Virtual Memory.

7.3. Read-Only Memory.

7.4. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Readings.

8. Input-Output Design and Organization.

8.1. Basic Concepts.

8.2. Programmed I/O.

8.3. Interrupt-Driven I/O.

8.4. Direct Memory Access (DMA).

8.5. Busses.

8.6. Input-Output Interfaces.

8.7. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Readings.

9. Pipelining Design Techniques.

9.1. General Concepts.

9.2. Instruction Pipeline.

9.3. Arithmetic pipeline.

9.4. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Reading.

10. Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISCs).

10.1. RISC/CISC Evolution Cycle.

10.2. RISCs Design Principles.

10.3. Overlapped Register Windows.

10.4. RISCs Versus CISCs.

10.5. Pioneer (University) RISC Machines.

10.6. Example of Advanced RISC Machines.

10.7. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Readings.

11. Introduction to Multiprocessors.

11.1. Introduction.

11.2. Classification of Computer Architectures.

11.3. SIMD Schemes.

11.4. MIMD Schemes.

11.5. Interconnection Networks.

11.6. Analysis and Performance Metrics.

11. 7. Summary.

Exercises.

References and Further Readings.

Index.?

...

Biographie:
and exercises, summaries, references, and further reading recommendations at the end of each chapter.

Fundamentals of Computer Organization and Architecture simplifies course material development for instructors with its comprehensive coverage and helps the readers learn faster thanks to its logical organization, clear style, and practical examples. In addition to being an excellent teaching tool for students, this is a thorough and dependable reference for engineers and programmers.

Sommaire:

Preface xi

1. Introduction to Computer Systems 1

1.1. Historical Background 2

1.2. Architectural Development and Styles 4

1.3. Technological Development 5

1.4. Performance Measures 6

1.5. Summary 11

Exercises 12

References and Further Reading 14

2. Instruction Set Architecture and Design 15

2.1. Memory Locations and Operations 15

2.2. Addressing Modes 18

2.3. Instruction Types 26

2.4. Programming Examples 31

2.5. Summary 33

Exercises 34

References and Further Reading 35

3. Assembly Language Programming 37

3.1. A Simple Machine 38

3.2. Instructions Mnemonics and Syntax 40

3.3. Assembler Directives and Commands 43

3.4. Assembly and Execution of Programs 44

3.5. Example: The X86 Family 47

3.6. Summary 55

Exercises 56

References and Further Reading 57

4. Computer Arithmetic 59

4.1. Number Systems 59

4.2. Integer Arithmetic 63

4.3 Floating-Point Arithmetic 74

4.4 Summary 79

Exercises 79

References and Further Reading 81

5. Processing Unit Design 83

5.1. CPU Basics 83

5.2. Register Set 85

5.3. Datapath 89

5.4. CPU Instruction Cycle 91

5.5. Control Unit 95

5.6. Summary 104

Exercises 104

References 106

6. Memory System Design I 107

6.1. Basic Concepts 107

6.2. Cache Memory 109

6.3. Summary 130

Exercises 131

References and Further Reading 133

7. Memory System Design II 135

7.1. Main Memory 135

7.2. Virtual Memory 142

7.3. Read-Only Memory 156

7.4. Summary 158

Exercises 158

References and Further Reading 160

8. Input-Output Design and Organization 161

8.1. Basic Concepts 162

8.2. Programmed I/O 164

8.3. Interrupt-Driven I/O 167

8.4. Direct Memory Access (DMA) 175

8.5. Buses 177

8.6. Input-Output Interfaces 181

8.7. Summary 182

Exercises 183

References and Further Reading 183

9 Pipelining Design Techniques 185

9.1. General Concepts 185

9.2. Instruction Pipeline 187

9.3. Example Pipeline Processors 201

9.4. Instruction-Level Parallelism 207

9.5. Arithmetic Pipeline 209

9.6. Summary 213

Exercises 213

References and Further Reading 215

10 Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISCs) 215

10.1. RISC/CISC Evolution Cycle 217

10.2. RISCs Design Principles 218

10.3. Overlapped Register Windows 220

10.4. RISCs Versus CISCs 221

10.5. Pioneer (University) RISC Machines 223

10.6. Example of Advanced RISC Machines 227

10.7. Summary 232

Exercises 233

References and Further Reading 233

11 Introduction to Multiprocessors 235

11.1. Introduction 235

11.2. Classification of Computer Architectures 236

11.3. SIMD Schemes 244

11.4. MIMD Schemes 246

11.5. Interconnection Networks 252

11.6. Analysis and Performance Metrics 254

11.7. Summary 254

Exercises 255

References and Further Reading 256

Index 259