Uveitis - Opremcak, E. Mitchel

. .

Résumé :
.

Sommaire:
General Principles.- 1 Introduction.- General Information.- Definitions.- Epidemiology.- Pathology/Pathophysiology.- Classification.- Etiology and Diagnostic Considerations.- 2 Symptoms and Signs of Uveitis.- Symptoms.- Signs.- 3 Clinical Approach to the Patient with Ocular Inflammation.- Methods of Diagnosis in Uveitis.- Differential-Based Diagnostic System.- 4 Laboratory Testing.- Routine and Frequently Ordered Tests.- Tests Individualized for the Differential Diagnosis.- Special Blood Tests.- Radiologic Testing.- Fluorescein Angiography.- Ultrasonography.- Tissue Biopsy.- 5 Medical Therapy for Uveitis.- General Principles.- Nonspecific Therapy-General Considerations.- Specific Therapy-General Considerations.- Topical Medical Therapy for Uveitis.- Regional Medical Therapy for Uveitis.- Systemic Medical Therapy for Uveitis.- 6 Surgical Treatments in Uveitis.- General Information.- Surgical Challenges in the Patient with Uveitis.- Surgical Procedures and Considerations in Uveitis.- Ocular Inflammation Associated with Trauma.- 7 Traumatic Uveitis.- Nonsurgical Trauma.- Surgical Trauma and Postoperative Inflammation.- Ocular Inflammation Associated with Infectious Diseases.- 8 Viral Diseases.- Viral Diseases Associated with Keratouveitis.- Viral Diseases Associated with Retinitis and Uveitis.- Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome.- Ocular Manifestations of Infection with HIV and AIDS.- Cytomegalovirus Retinitis.- 9 Bacterial Diseases.- Treponema pallidum-Syphilis.- Borrelia burgdorferi-Lyme Disease.- Leptospira species-Leptospirosis.- Mycobacterium tuberculi-Tuberculosis.- Mycobacterium leprae-Leprosy.- Brucella species-Brucellosis.- Whipple's Disease.- 10 Fungal Diseases.- Histoplasmosis.- Candidiasis.- Coccidiomycosis.- Sporotrichosis.- Cryptococcosis.- 11 Protozoal Diseases.- Toxoplasmosis.- Amoebiasis.- Trypanosomiasis.- Giardiasis.- Pneumocystosis.- 12 Helminthic Diseases.- Toxocariasis.- Ascariasis.- Onchocerciasis.- Loiasis.- Cysticercosis.- Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis.- 13 Insect Disease.- Ophthalmomyiasis.- 14 Animal Disease.- Ophthalmia Nodosa.- Ocular Inflammation Associated with Immunologic Diseases.- 15 Type I Hypersensitivity.- Hay Fever.- Atopie Keratoconjunctivitis.- Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis.- 16 Type II Hypersensitivity.- Cicatricial Pemphigoid.- Lens-Induced Uveitis.- 17 Type III Hypersensitivity.- Ankylosing Spondylitis.- Behcet's Disease.- Ch?rg-Strauss Syndrome.- Cogan's Syndrome.- Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis.- Erythema Multiforme (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome).- Inflammatory Bowel Disease.- Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis.- Psoriatic Arthritis.- Reiter's Syndrome.- Relapsing Polychondritis.- Rheumatoid Arthritis.- Polyarteritis Nodosa.- Systemic Sclerosis With or Without Scleroderma.- Sj?gren's Syndrome.- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.- Temporal Arteritis or Giant Cell Arteritis.- Wegener's Granulomatosis.- 18 Type IV Hypersensitivity.- Skin Disorders.- Sclera/Conjunctiva/Cornea.- Iris and Ciliary Body.- Vitreous Disorders.- Retina.- Choroid.- Sarcoidosis.- Ocular Inflammations Associated with Masquerade Syndromes.- 19 Neoplastic and Infectious Diseases Masquerading as Uveitis.- Intraocular Lymphoma (Reticulum Cell Sarcoma).- Infectious Endophthalmitis.- Chronic Anaerobic Endophthalmitis.