Electron Spectroscopy for Surface Analysis -

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Sommaire:
1. Introduction.- 1.1 Electron Spectroscopy and Its Importance in Surface Science.- 1.2 The Information Depth.- 1.3 Electron Spectroscopies.- References.- 2. Design of Electron Spectrometers for Surface Analysis.- 2.1 Specific Requirements of the Various Electron Spectroscopies for Surface Analysis.- 2.2 General Principles and Characteristics of Electron Spectrometers.- 2.3 Design Principles of Electron Spectrometers.- 2.4 Description of the Electron Spectrometers and the Methods of Energy Analysis for Surface Studies.- 2.5 Comparison of Electron Spectrometers.- 2.6 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms.- References.- 3. Electron-Excited Core Level Spectroscopies.- 3.1 Basic Processes.- 3.2 Threshold Spectroscopies.- 3.3 Ionization Loss Spectroscopy (ILS).- 3.4 Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES).- 3.5 Comparisons.- References.- 4. Electron Diffraction and Surface Defect Structure.- 4.1 Principles of Defect Detection by Electron Diffraction.- 4.2 Point Defects.- 4.3 Atomic Steps.- 4.4 Domains and Facets.- 4.5 The Interpretation of a LEED Pattern.- References.- 5. Photoemission Spectroscopy.- 5.1 Principles of Photoemission.- 5.2 Instrumentation.- 5.3 Theoretical and Practical Aspects.- 5.4 Measurement Methods.- References.- 6. Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy.- 6.1 Definition of ELS.- 6.2 Theory of Inelastic Scattering.- 6.3 Experimental Studies of Surface Vibrations (Clean Surfaces).- 6.4 Vibrational Modes on Gas-Covered Surfaces.- 6.5 Experimental Studies of Electronic Transitions.- 6.6 Conclusion.- References.