Gitanjali - Tagore, Rabindranath

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Résumé :
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Biographie:
Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861 in a Kolkata, India. He was the son of Debendranath Tagore (1817-1905) and Sarada Devi (1830-1875). Because of his mother's early death and his father's frequent travel, he spent most of his childhood with servants. He didn't like classroom schooling and roamed around Bolpur and Panihati where his family frequently visited. He was married to Mrinalini Devi (1873-1902) when she was 10 years of age. His father also had a keen interest in music and invited several professional Dhrupad musicians to teach music to children. Rabindranath's original surname was Kushari which was changed to Tagore. He belonged to Pirali Brahmin from the village of Kush in Burdwan district of West Bengal. He is known for reshaping Bengali literature, music and art with modernization. He became the first Non-European and first lyricist to win Nobel Prize in Literature. He was a polymath and wrote poems, short stories, songs, play writer, philosopher and painter. Tagore started writing poems from the age of eight and at the age of sixteen his first poem released under pseudonym Bh?nusi?ha. In 1877, his short stories and dramas released under his real name. From 1878 to 1912 he traveled to more than 30 countries on five continents.

Sommaire:
Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) Popularly known as Gurudev, Rabindranath Tagore was born into a rich zamindar (landowners) family on the 7th of May, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal. Tagore grew up to become a famous poet, writer, and composer. However, he also became a passionate advocate of humanism and internationalism- especially during the war years-and India's freedom struggle. Tagore's anxieties surrounding nationalism grew as it saw resurgence in the politics of the time, following the First World War. Tagore took a critical stance at the rise of nationalism in the East and West during the 20th century. This is evident in his university lectures as well as essays, such as The Nation and East and West, in which he visited the themes of nation, nationalism, and violence. Between 1878 and 1932, Tagore travelled to more than 30 countries, including the United States of America, Japan, United Kingdom, Java, and the Soviet Union. His commitment to revamping Indian education can be seen with the founding of Shantiniketan in 1863, and eventually Visva-Bharati University in 1921. He became the first non-European to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913. Although Tagore mostly wrote poetry, short stories, novels, and essays, he also wrote non-fiction, primarily centred on issues of history and spirituality....