Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Fairness, Equity, and Justice -

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Résumé :

Dr. Meng Li is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Colorado Denver. She holds a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from Rutgers University. Dr. Li studies the systematic difference between what we think rational people ought to do, and what people actually do. Harnessing human decision biases, her research uses minor changes in the decision environment, or nudges, to motivate socially optimal behaviors, such as preventive health behavior, environmental conservation, work-life balance, and smart transportation decisions. ?Her policy-oriented research tests the flexibility of public opinions on resource allocation, as well as their altruistic and self-interested motives in vaccination decisions. Her publications have appeared in prestigious journals such as JAMA , The Lancet Infectious Diseases , and Psychological Science .

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Biographie:

Dr. Meng Li is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Colorado Denver. She holds a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from Rutgers University. Dr. Li studies the systematic difference between what we think rational people ought to do, and what people actually do. Harnessing human decision biases, her research uses minor changes in the decision environment, or nudges, to motivate socially optimal behaviors, such as preventive health behavior, environmental conservation, work-life balance, and smart transportation decisions. ?Her policy-oriented research tests the flexibility of public opinions on resource allocation, as well as their altruistic and self-interested motives in vaccination decisions. Her publications have appeared in prestigious journals such as JAMA, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, and Psychological Science.

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Sommaire:

Chapter 1. Introduction and Guide to the Volume by David P. Tracer & Meng Li

Chapter 2. The Neural Basis of Fairness by Peter Vavra, Jeroen van Baar & Alan Sanfey

Chapter 3. The Evolution of Moral Development by Mark Sheskin

Chapter 4. Public Preferences about Fairness and the Ethics of Allocating Scarce Medical Interventions by Govind Persad

Chapter 5. Equality by Principle, Efficiency by Practice- How Policy Description affects Allocation Preference by Meng Li & Jeff DeWitt

Chapter 6. Resource Allocation Decisions: When do we sacrifice efficiency in the name of equity? by Tom Gordon-Hecker, Shoham Choshen-Hillel, Shaul Shalvi & Yoella Bereby-Meyer

Chapter 7. The Logic and Location of Strong Reciprocity: Anthropological and Philosophical Considerations by Jordan Kiper and Richard Sosis

Chapter 8. Fairness in Cultural Context by Carolyn K. Lesorogol

Chapter 9. Justice Preferences: An Experimental Economic Study in Papua New Guinea by David P. Tracer

Chapter 10. Framing Charitable Solicitations in a Behavioral Experiment: Cues Derived from Evolutionary Theory of Cooperation and Economic?Anthropology?by Shane A. Scaggs, Karen S. Fulk, Delaney Glass & John P. Ziker