Research in Educational Settings - Maruyama, Geoffrey

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Résumé :
This volume aims to help prospective educational researchers plan their research in schools more carefully. It focuses on such issues as: access and credibility in the school; traditional issues of designing research; questions that emerge as the design is imposed on the school culture and setting particularly with regard to school staff and student assessment; the length of interventions and whether or not to schedule follow-up studies; and how to interpret and communicate findings to schools and policy makers.

Using personal experiences from their field research to illustrate key concepts, the authors have also included a research project to clarify the practical issues of school research.

Biographie:
My interest in what happens in diverse urban schools began when I became involved in a study of school desegregation while in graduate school. Those interests have led me to study a range of issues in schools, including school schedules and structures, teaching approaches such as cooperative learning and conflict resolution, social influence processes, and student background characteristics including poverty, type of housing, language, ability, and race/ethnicity. This work has been facilitated by time I spent in the Saint Paul Public Schools as their director of research, evaluation and assessment. Recently, my work has moved beyond schools to look more broadly at how universities engage urban communities to build partnerships addressing key social issues. I have complemented my substantive interests with methodology interests in structural equation methods and program evaluation. Finally, I have held administrative roles that have enriched and informed my research interests, including director of the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement (CAREI), assistant/associate vice president for multicultural and academic affairs, and now vice president for system academic administration . I am a past-president of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI), and currently edit one of their journals, Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy.

Sommaire:
Educational Research
What an Interesting Idea
Getting Started
Accessing School Populations
Establishing Credibility, Increasing Understanding, and Gaining Commitment
Dreaming an Impossible Dream?
Issues of Design, Sampling, and Analysis
School Personnel
Committed, Indifferent, or Resistant
Selecting Measures
Comprehensiveness and Depth of Assessment Versus Brevity and Efficiency
How Long Does My Study Need To Be?
Implementing the Research
Hoping for the Best and Coping With the Worst
Data Analysis and Interpretation
What Does It All Mean?