Matter and Mind - Mario Bunge

. .

Résumé :
This book discusses two of the oldest and hardest problems in both science and philosophy: What is matter?, and What is mind? A reason for tackling both problems in a single book is that two of the most influential views in modern philosophy are that the universe is mental (idealism), and that the everything real is material (materialism). Most of the thinkers who espouse a materialist view of mind have obsolete ideas about matter, whereas those who claim that science supports idealism have not explained how the universe could have existed before humans emerged. Besides, both groups tend to ignore the other levels of existence?chemical, biological, social, and technological. If such levels and the concomitant emergence processes are ignored, the physicalism/spiritualism dilemma remains unsolved, whereas if they are included, the alleged mysteries are shown to be problems that science is treating successfully.

Biographie:
Mario Bunge is a?renowned?and celebrated academic and philosopher. He is originally from?Argentina, but has been active in Canada since the mid 1960's. At 95 years of age, he has a PhD in physico-mathematical sciences,, sixteen honorary doctorates and four honorary professorships. His current researches revolves around philosophy of the social sciences, philosophy of mind, and metaphysics....

Sommaire:
Preface,1 Philosophy as Worldview,02 Classical Matter: Bodies and Fields, 03 Quantum Matter: Weird but Real, 04 General Concept of Matter, 05 Levels of organization, 06 Naturalism, 07 Materialism, 08 The Mind-Body Problem, 09 Minding Matter: The Plastic Brain, 10 Mind and Society, 11 Cognition and Free Will, 12 Brain and Computer: Hardware/Software Dualism, 13 Knowledge: Genuine and Bogus, Appendices, Indexes