Die Reduktion physikalischer Theorien - Scheibe, Erhard

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Biographie:
Erhard Scheibe (1927-2010) was for several decades the leading philosopher of physics in the German speaking world. He gained his Ph.D. in Mathematics from the University of G?ttingen, where he worked with Werner Heisenberg at the Max Planck Institute for Physics. He later became Carl Friedrich von Weizs?cker's assistant at Hamburg. Erhard Scheibe obtained his Habilitation in 1963 from the University of Hamburg with a philosophical study of quantum mechanics. From 1964 to 1982 he was a full Professor of Philosophy in G?ttingen, and from 1982 to 1992 in Heidelberg. Over the course of his career, Prof. Scheibe published six monographs in the philosophy and history of physics, edited the von Weizs?cker Festschrift and two conference proceedings, and wrote numerous essays on the philosophy and history of physics and on the history of philosophy. Translators: Brigitte Falkenburg holds a Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Heidelberg, a Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Bielefeld, and a Physics Diploma from the Technische Universit?t Berlin. She is Full Professor (emeritus) at the Technische Universit?t Dortmund. Her work focuses on the philosophy of physics and the history of philosophy (Kant, Neokantianism). In addition to almost 100 journal articles and book chapters in philosophy of physics, history of philosophy, and related subjects, Prof. Falkenburg has published six monographs on Kant, Hegel, philosophy of physics, and the philosophy of neuroscience. She has edited several books, among them Erhard Scheibe's Selected Papers in the Philosophy of Physics. Gregg Jaeger holds a Ph.D. in Physics from Boston University and B.Sc. degrees in Mathematics, Philosophy, and Physics from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is currently an Associate Professor of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at Boston University. His work focuses primarily on quantum theory. In addition to more than 70 journal articles in theoretical and experimental physics, history of science, philosophy, and mathematics, Prof. Jaeger has published three monographs in physics and the philosophy of science, edited two books and a number of conference proceedings in the foundations of quantum theory, and has written numerous book chapters in these fields....

Sommaire:
I. Das Problem.- 1. Fortschritt im Selbstverst?ndnis der Physiker.- 2. Das Erbe der Philosophen.- 3. Das Programm.- II. Physikalische Theorien.- 1. Analyse eines Beispiels.- 2. Logisch-mengentheoretischer Hintergrund.- 3. Physikalische Theorien.- 4. Begriffe einer Theorie.- III. Bew?hrung und empirischer Fortschritt.- 1. Hypothetisch-deduktive Bew?hrung.- 2. Ber?cksichtigung der Me?ungenauigkeit.- 3. Empirischer Fortschritt.- IV. Exakte Reduktionen.- 1. Direkte Verallgemeinerungen.- 2. ?quivalenzen.- 3. Indirekte Verallgemeinerungen (Einbettungen).- 4. Verfeinerungen.- 5. Erweiterungen und Fast-Verallgemeinerungen.- 6. Vereinigungen (Mehrfachreduktionen).- V. Approximative Reduktionen.- 1. Asymptotische Reduktionen.- 2. Grenzfallreduktionen.- 3. Lokale Reduktionen.- VI. Partielle Reduktionen.- 1. Das geschlossene Reduktionsquadrat.- 2. Das offene Reduktionsquadrat.- Literatur.- Personenverzeichnis.- II.