Continua with Microstructure - G. Capriz

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Résumé :
This book proposes a new general setting for theories of bodies with microstructure when they are described within the scheme of the con? tinuum: besides the usual fields of classical thermomechanics (dis? placement, stress, temperature, etc.) some new fields enter the picture (order parameters, microstress, etc.). The book can be used in a semester course for students who have already followed lectures on the classical theory of continua and is intended as an introduction to special topics: materials with voids, liquid crystals, meromorphic con? tinua. In fact, the content is essentially that of a series of lectures given in 1986 at the Scuola Estiva di Fisica Matematica in Ravello (Italy). I would like to thank the Scientific Committee of the Gruppo di Fisica Matematica of the Italian National Council of Research (CNR) for the invitation to teach in the School. I also thank the Committee for Mathematics of CNR and the National Science Foundation: they have supported my research over many years and given me the opportunity to study the topics presented in this book, in particular through a USA-Italy program initiated by Professor Clifford A. Truesdell. My interest in the field dates back to a period of collaboration with Paolo Podio-Guidugli and some of the basic ideas came up during our discussions.

Sommaire:
?1 Introduction.- I General Properties.- ?2 The Model for the Microstructure.- ?3 The Notion of Observer.- ?4 Continua with Microstructure.- ?5 Invariance Properties.- ?6 Conservation of Mass: Kinetic Energy.- ?7 Inertia.- ?8 Dynamic Equations of Balance.- ?9 Balance of Moment of Momentum.- ?10 Boundary Conditions: Change of Variables.- ?11 The Conservative Case in Statics.- ?12 Perfect Fluids with Microstructure.- ?13 Rules of Invariance and the Balance of Moment of Momentum: Variational Principles in Dynamics.- ?14 Internal Constraints: Continua with Latent Microstructure.- II Special Theories.- ?15 Continua with One-Dimensional Microstructure: Continua with Voids.- ?16 Liquids with Bubbles.- ?17 Dilatant Granular Materials.- ?18 The Perfect Korteweg Fluid.- ?19 Continua with Vectorial Microstructure.- ?20 Uniaxial Liquid Crystals.- ?21 Continua with Affine Microstructure.- ?22 Micromorphic Elastic Continua: Bodies with Continuous Distribution of Dislocations.- ?23 The Continua of Cosserat.- ?24 Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals.- III Thermodynamics.- ?25 Balance Equations.- ?26 Interpretation of the Equations of Balance.- ?27 Thermodynamics of Continua with Latent Microstructure.- ?28 Comparison with the Traditional Class of Hyperelastic Bodies.- IV Mathematical Problems Posed by the Theory.- ?29 The Influence of the Topological Properties of the Manifold M.- ?30 Further Remarks on the Topological Theory of Defects.- ?31 Existence of Singular Solutions in Statics.- ?32 Phase Transitions.- ?33 Droplets of Perfect Liquids with Microstructure.