Singular Integral Equations - Ram P. Kanwal

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Résumé :
Many physical problems that are usually solved by differential equation techniques can be solved more effectively by integral equation methods. This work focuses exclusively on singular integral equations and on the distributional solutions of these equations. A large number of beautiful mathematical concepts are required to find such solutions, which in tum, can be applied to a wide variety of scientific fields - potential theory, me? chanics, fluid dynamics, scattering of acoustic, electromagnetic and earth? quake waves, statistics, and population dynamics, to cite just several. An integral equation is said to be singular if the kernel is singular within the range of integration, or if one or both limits of integration are infinite. The singular integral equations that we have studied extensively in this book are of the following type. In these equations f (x) is a given function and g(y) is the unknown function. 1. The Abel equation x x) = l g (y) d 0 < a < 1. ( / Ct y, ( ) a X - Y 2. The Cauchy type integral equation b g (y) g(x)=/(x)+).. l--dy, a y-x where).. is a parameter. x Preface 3. The extension b g (y) a (x) g (x) = J (x) +).. l--dy , a y-x of the Cauchy equation. This is called the Carle man equation....

Biographie:
lyi-K?ber Operators.- 9.7 Dual Integral Equations of the Titchmarsh Type.- 9.8 Distributional Solutions of Dual Integral Equations.- 9.9 Bibliographical Notes.- 9.10 Problems.- References....

Sommaire:
1 Reference Material.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Singular Integral Equations.- 1.3 Improper Integrals.- 1.4 The Lebesgue Integral.- 1.5 Cauchy Principal Value for Integrals.- 1.6 The Hadamard Finite Part.- 1.7 Spaces of Functions and Distributions.- 1.8 Integral Transform Methods.- 1.9 Bibliographical Notes.- 2 Abel's and Related Integral Equations.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Abel's Equation.- 2.3 Related Integral Equations.- 2.4 The equation $$\int_{0}^{s} {{{{(s - t)}}^{\beta }}g(t)dt = f(s), \Re e \beta > - 1}$$.- 2.5 Path of Integration in the Complex Plane.- 2.6 The Equation $$\int_{{{{C}_{{a\xi }}}}} {\frac{{g(z)dz}}{{{{{(z - \xi )}}^{\nu }}}}} + k\int_{{{{C}_{{\xi b}}}}} {\frac{{g(z)dz}}{{{{{(\xi - z)}}^{\nu }}}}} = f(\xi )$$.- 2.7 Equations on a Closed Curve.- 2.8 Examples.- 2.9 Bibliographical Notes.- 2.10 Problems.- 3 Cauchy Type Integral Equations.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Cauchy Type Equation of the First Kind.- 3.3 An Alternative Approach.- 3.4 Cauchy Type Equations of the Second Kind.- 3.5 Cauchy Type Equations on a Closed Contour.- 3.6 Analytic Representation of Functions.- 3.7 Sectionally Analytic Functions (z?a)n?v(z?b)m+v.- 3.8 Cauchy's Integral Equation on an Open Contour.- 3.9 Disjoint Contours.- 3.10 Contours That Extend to Infinity.- 3.11 The Hilbert Kernel.- 3.12 The Hilbert Equation.- 3.13 Bibliographical Notes.- 3.14 Problems.- 4 Carleman Type Integral Equations.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Carleman Type Equation over a Real Interval.- 4.3 The Riemann-Hilbert Problem.- 4.4 Carleman Type Equations on a Closed Contour.- 4.5 Non-Normal Problems.- 4.6 A Factorization Procedure.- 4.7 An Operational Approach.- 4.8 Solution of a Related Integral Equation.- 4.9 Bibliographical Notes.- 4.10 Problems.- 5 Distributional Solutions of Singular IntegralEquations.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Spaces of Generalized Functions.- 5.3 Generalized Solution of the Abel Equation.- 5.4 Integral Equations Related to Abel's Equation.- 5.5 The Fractional Integration Operators ??.- 5.6 The Cauchy Integral Equation over a Finite Interval.- 5.7 Analytic Representation of Distributions of ?'[a, b].- 5.8 Boundary Problems in A[a,b].- 5.9 Disjoint Intervals.- 5.10 Equations Involving Periodic Distributions.- 5.11 Bibliographical Notes.- 5.12 Problems.- 6 Distributional Equations on the Whole Line.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Preliminaries.- 6.3 The Hilbert Transform of Distributions.- 6.4 Analytic Representation.- 6.5 Asymptotic Estimates.- 6.6 Distributional Solutions of Integral Equations.- 6.7 Non-Normal Equations.- 6.8 Bibliographical Notes.- 6.9 Problems.- 7 Integral Equations with Logarithmic Kernels.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Expansion of the Kernel In

The book represents a well-written and richly illustrated by examples textbook for those who want to be introduced to the topic... The book...might be very useful for advanced engineers and students. Special features, distinguishing the book from others...are simple exposition (minimal number of lengthy proofs), ample examples, and exercises... The authors supply by examples almost all principal sections and demonstrate practical use of the exposed theoretical material. Bibliographical notes and exercises conclude each chapter. -Zentralblatt Math The content and style reflect the fact that the authors address their book to those who are interested in applications, like physicists, theoretically inclined engineers and other scientists working with mathematical tools... The necessary prerequisites are summarized at the beginning in a separate chapter, which makes the material accessible also for graduate students with little background in mathematics... Special features of the book in comparison with most texts on singular integral equations are the distributional framework and the inclusion of Hadamard finite part integrals... The authors give explicit solutions and formulas...making the book a good reference for those who need to solve concrete problems. Many worked-out examples and exercises...help the ambitious reader to get some practice and may serve as a valuable source of problems for students and lecturers. -Mathematical Reviews