Responding to Global Poverty - Barry, Christian

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Résumé :
This book explores the nature of moral responsibilities of affluent individuals in the developed world, addressing global poverty and arguments that philosophers have offered for having these responsibilities. The first type of argument grounds responsibilities in the ability to avert serious suffering by taking on some cost. The second argument seeks to ground responsibilities in the fact that the affluent are contributing to such poverty. The authors criticise many of the claims advanced by those who seek to ground stringent responsibilities to the poor by invoking these two types of arguments. It does not follow from this that the affluent are meeting responsibilities to the poor. The book argues that while people are not ordinarily required to make large sacrifices in assisting others in severe need, they are required to incur moderate costs to do so. If the affluent fail consistently to meet standards, this fact can substantially increase the costs they are required to bear in order to address it....

Biographie:
Christian Barry is Professor of Philosophy at the Australian National University, Canberra. His research focuses on closing the gap between theory and practice in international justice. He previously worked at the United Nations Development Programme and at the Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs. His recent work includes International Trade and Labour Standards: A Proposal for Linkage (with Sanjay Reddy, 2008), and articles in Philosophy and Public Affairs, the Journal of Political Philosophy, Politics, Philosophy and Economics, the Review of International Studies, International Affairs, and the Journal of Applied Philosophy.

Sommaire:
1. Introduction: assistance-based and contribution-based responsibilities to address global poverty; Part I. Assistance-Based Responsibilities: 2. Assistance-based responsibilities; 3. The implications of failing to assist; 4. Assistance-based responsibilities in the real world; Part II. Contribution-Based Responsibilities: 5. The doing, allowing and enabling distinction; 6. Giving rise to cost and the doing, allowing and enabling distinction; 7. The feasible alternatives thesis: Pogge on contribution-based responsibilities to the poor; 8. Contribution-based responsibilities and trade; Part III. Implications of Contribution: 9. The implications of contributing to global poverty; 10. Assuming responsibility for harm; 11. Contribution-based responsibilities and overdetermination.