Simpler Syntax - Culicover, Peter

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Résumé :
This groundbreaking book offers a new and compelling perspective on the structure of human language. The fundamental issue it addresses is the proper balance between syntax and semantics, between structure and derivation, and between rule systems and lexicon. It argues that the balance struck by mainstream generative grammar is wrong. It puts forward a new basis for syntactic theory, drawing on a wide range of frameworks, and charts new directions for research. In the past four decades, theories of syntactic structure have become more abstract, and syntactic derivations have become ever more complex. Peter Culicover and Ray Jackendoff trace this development through the history of contemporary syntactic theory, showing how much it has been driven by theory-internal rather than empirical considerations. They develop an alternative that is responsive to linguistic, cognitive, computational, and biological concerns. At the core of this alternative is the Simpler Syntax Hypothesis: the most explanatory syntactic theory is one that imputes the minimum structure necessary to mediate between phonology and meaning. A consequence of this hypothesis is a far richer mapping between syntax and semantics than is generally assumed. Through concrete analyses of numerous grammatical phenomena, some well studied and some new, the authors demonstrate the empirical and conceptual superiority of the Simpler Syntax approach. Simpler Syntax is addressed to linguists of all persuasions. It will also be of central interest to those concerned with language in psychology, human biology, evolution, computational science, and artificial intellige...

Biographie:
Peter W. Culicover is Chair of the Department of Linguistics and former Director of the Center for Cognitive Science at the Ohio State University. His books include Formal Principles of Language Acquisition (1980, with Kenneth Wexler), Principles and Parameters (1997), Syntactic Nuts (1999), and Dynamical Grammar (2003, with Andrzej Nowak). Ray Jackendoff is Professor of Philosophy and Co-director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University. He was previously Professor of Linguistics at Brandeis University. His books include Semantics and Cognition (1983), Consciousness and the Computational Mind (1987), A Generative Theory of Tonal Music (1982, with Fred Lerdahl), Foundations of Language (2002), and Simpler Syntax (2005, with Peter W. Culicover). He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a past president of the Linguistic Society of America and of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology....

Sommaire:

• PART I Cutting Syntax Down to Size
• 1: Why Simpler Syntax?
• 2: How did we get here? Principles and early history of mainstream syntax
• 3: Later History of Mainstream Syntax
• 4: Flat Structure
• PART II The Syntax-Semantics Interface
• 5: Basic Clause Structure
• 6: The Grammatical Function Tier
• 7: Bare Argument Ellipsis and its Relatives
• 8: VP Ellipsis and its Relatives
• 9: Discontinuous Dependencies
• PART III Binding and Control
• 10: Mme. Tussaud Meets the Binding Theory
• 11: Something Else for the Binding Theory
• 12: The Semantic Basis of Control in English
• PART IV Connections Between Clauses
• 13: Semantic Subordination Despite Syntactic Coordination
• 14: The View from the Periphery: The English comparative correlative
• 15: What is Language Like? Moving On