Engineering Optimization in Design Processes -

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Résumé :
These proceedings contain the texts of 37 contributions presented at the International Conference on Engineering Optimization in an Industrial Environment, which took place on 3 - 4 September 1990 at the Karlsruhe Nuclear Hesearch Center, I~H Germany. The presentations consisted of oral and poster contributions arranged in five sessions: ? Shape and layout optimization ? Structural optimization with advanced materials ? Optimal designs with special structural and material beha viour ? Sensitivity analysis - Programme systems ? Optimization with stability constraints - Special problems The editors wish to express their appreciation to all authors and invited speakers for their in? teresting contributions. The proceedings cover a wide range of topics in structural optimization representing the present state of the art in the fields of research and in the industrial environment as well. The editors hope that this book will also contribute towards new ideas and concepts in a world of ever decreasing natural resources and ever increasing demands for lighter and yet stronger and safer technical components. Iinally, the editors wish to thank all colleagues who helped in the organisation of the conference, especially Mrs. E. Schroder anq Dr. K.llethge, as well as Mr. A. von lIagen and Mrs. E. Haufelder, Springer Publishing Company, Heidelberg for the good cooperation and help in the publication of these proceedings.

Sommaire:
Structural Optimization - a Need in Design Processes?.- Shape Optimization of Engineering Components by Adaptive Biological Growth.- Shape and Layout Optimization.- Topology and Boundary Shape Optimization as an Integrated Tool for Computer-Aided Design.- Some Approaches to Shape Finding in Optimal Structural Design.- Shape Optimization and Identification of 2D-Elastic Structures by the BEM.- Applications of the COC - Algorithm in Layout Optimization.- Shape Optimization in Machine Tool Design.- Shape Optimization and Design Element Selection for Problems with Constrained Static and Dynamic Response.- Structural Optimization with Advanced Materials.- Optimal Design with Advanced Material.- Optimization of the Long-Term Behaviour of Composite Structures under Hygrothermal Loads.- Design of Laminated Composites under Time-Dependent Loads and Material Behaviour.- Optimal Orientation of the Symmetry Axes of Orthotropic 3D-Materials.- Strategies for Interactive Structural Optimization and Composites Material Selection.- Optimal Designs with Special Structural and Material Behaviour.- Some Aspects on Structural Optimization of Ceramic Structures.- Shape Optimization of FRP Dome Closures under Buckling Constraints.- Shape Optimization Using Boundary Elements.- 3D-Shape Optimization: Different Ways Leading to an Optimized Design.- Multiparameter Design Optimization in Respect of Stress Concentrations.- Sensitivity Analysis - Programm Systems.- Method of Error Elimination for a Class of Semi-Analytical Sensitivity Analysis Problems.- Design Optimization with a Commercial Finite Element Program.- Improvement of Semi-Analytical Sensitivity Analysis and MCADS.- Simulation Approach to Structural Optimization using Design Sensitivity Analysis.- MODULEF - An FEM Tool forOptimization.- Computer-Aided Multicriterion Optimization System in Use.- Dynamic Structural Optimization by Means of the U. A. Model Updating Technique.- Optimization with Stability Constraints - Special Problems.- Optimal I-Section of an Elastic Arch under Stability Constraints.- Application of Optimization Procedures to Substructure Synthesis.- Multimodal Optimization of Uniformly Compressed Cylindrical Shells.- The Cut-and-Try Method in the Design of the Bow.- Computer-Simulated Self-Optimization of Bony Structures.- Truss Optimization Using Knowledge Base.- Optimal Redesign Process Simulated by Virtual Distortions.- On Optimal Structures in Engineering.- Application of the CAO-Method to Axisymmetrical Structures under Non-Axisymmetrical Loading.- Numerical Simulation of Internal and Surface Bone Remodeling.- Engineering-Oriented Approaches of Structural Shape Optimization.- Author Index.