Forensic Botany - David W Hall
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Présentation Forensic Botany de David W Hall Format Broché
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Biographie: EDITORS DAVID W. HALL David W. Hall Consultant, Inc., USA JASON H. BYRD William R. Maples Center for Forensic Medicine, University of Florida, USA
Sommaire: List of contributors ix Series Foreword xi Prologue: the begining xiii 1 Introduction to forensic botany 1 Botanical evidence in legal investigations 1 Legal plant definition 2 Botanical evidence in legal investigations 3 Alibis 5 Timing 5 Gravesite growth 9 Stomach contents 11 Summary 11 2 Plants as evidence 12 Types of plants 12 Nonplant groups traditionally studied by botanists 22 Plant habitats and associations 25 Plant characteristics/plant morphology 26 Basic plant characteristics for the forensic investigator 28 Habit 28 Plant dispersal 41 3 Evidence collection and analysis 45 Initial crime scene notation 55 Where to search for evidence 56 Storage 61 Documentation of botanical evidence 61 How to have botanical evidence analysed 62 Where to find a botanist 63 Types of cases 63 Evidence analysis 63 Laboratory report 65 Transportation of botanical evidence 66 Evidence retention and disposition 66 Step-wise method for the collection of botanical evidence 68 Appendix 3.1 70 Crime scene data 70 Habitat documentation 70 Scene location 70 Collection information needed for each botanical sample 70 Appendix 3.2 72 Botany field data sheet 72 Appendix 3.3 76 Botany laboratory examination data format 76 Appendix 3.4 78 Evidence log 78 4 Expert evidence 79 The common law 79 The United States experience 80 The decision in Frye v. United States 81 The codified federal rules of evidence 82 The decision in Daubert v. Merrill Dow 25 85 The scientific method 86 The pure opinion rule 87 The United Kingdom experience 88 The criminal procedure rules 2010, s. 33 90 The law commission consultation paper no. 190 92 5 Use and guidelines for plant DNA analyses in forensics 93 Introduction 93 Types of samples and collection for DNA analyses 94 Uses of genetic data 95 Genotyping methods 98 Finding a laboratory for analysis 102 Case studies 102 Conclusions 104 References 104 Contents vii 6 A primer on forensic microscopy 107 Microscopes and microscopic botanical structures relevant to forensic botany 107 The importance of reference collections in microscopic analysis 115 Preparation and documentation of specimen evidence for microscopic examination 116 References 118 7 Plant anatomy 119 The lindbergh case 121 Further reading 126 8 Palynology, pollen, and spores, partners in crime: what, why, and how 127 Terminology 127 What are pollen and spores? 127 Where are they found and how do they travel? 129 What does pollen look like? 130 The use of pollen for non-forensic work 132 The use of pollen in the forensic setting 132 When should pollen samples be collected? 134 How to collect and store pollen samples 134 How many samples to collect? 138 Who can collect pollen samples and where can an analyst be found? 139 Costs and turnaround times 140 Case examples 140 Summary 142
David W. Hall, Ph.D.
David W. Hall, Ph.D.
David W. Hall, Ph.D. and Jason H. Byrd, Ph.D.
Bernard A. Raum JD, MFS
Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Ph.D.
Christopher R. Hardy, Ph.D.
David W. Hall, Ph.D. and William Stern, Ph.D.
Anna Sandiford, Ph.D.
This book entitled Forensic Botany: A Practical Guide is an excellent guide and teaching tool for biological evidence training, a resource for scientists, law enforcement and attorneys alike, and review material before trial. Forensic guidelines for plant material are limited and training is specialized; therefore, this truly is an excellent, readable scientific guide for the forensic community. ( Journal of Forensic Sciences , 1 July 2013)