The Safety Challenges and Strategies of Using Lithium-Ion Batteries - Michael G Pecht

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Résumé :

About the Editors, Authors, and Assistants xv

Preface xxiv

Acknowledgement xxxi

Acronyms xxxii

1 Basics of Lithium-Ion Battery Technology 1
Simin Peng, Yue Shen, Genkai Xia, Sahithi Maddipatla, Lingxi Kong, and Mohammed Saquib Khan

1.1 Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Structure and Chemistry 1

1.2 Definitions of Key Battery Performance Metrics 3

1.3 Energy Density and Safety Analysis of Battery Materials 4

1.4 Cathode Materials: LCO, LMO, LFP, NMC, NCA, and Li-SPAN 5

1.4.1 Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LCO) Battery 5

1.4.2 Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) Battery 6

1.4.3 Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Battery 6

1.4.4 Lithium Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese Oxide (NMC) Battery 6

1.4.5 Lithium Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Battery 7

1.4.6 Lithium-Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile (Li-SPAN) Battery 7

1.4.7 Summary of Cathode Materials 7

1.5 Anode Materials: Carbon-Based, Silicon-Based, Metal, and Alloying Anodes 8

1.5.1 Carbon-Based Materials 8

1.5.2 Silicon-Based Materials 9

1.5.3 Metal and Alloying Anodes 9

1.6 Electrolytes: Liquid and Solid Electrolytes 10

1.6.1 Liquid Electrolytes 11

1.6.2 Solid Electrolytes 11

1.6.3 Summary of Electrolyte Comparisons 12

1.7 Separators 12

1.7.1 Polyolefin Separators 15

1.7.2 Nonwoven Separators 15

1.7.3 Ceramic Separators 15

1.8 Future Trends in Batteries 16

1.9 Summary 17

References 18
2 Global Suppliers of Battery Raw Materials 21
Simin Peng, Guanwei Jiang, Yu Zhang, Yulun Zhang, Kianoush Naeli, Virendra Jadhav, Sanjay Tiku, Sahithi Maddipatla, and Lingxi Kong

2.1 Introduction 21

2.2 Analysis of Raw Materials 22

2.3 Battery Cell Component Production 23

2.3.1 Positive Electrode Materials 24

2.3.2 Negative Electrode Materials 26

2.3.3 Electrolytes 28

2.3.4 Separators 30

2.3.5 Packaging Materials 32

2.4 Battery Management Systems 33

2.5 Summary 34

References 35

3 Lithium-Ion Cell Manufacturing Process and Form Factors 39
Simin Peng, Guanwei Jiang, Yuwei Nie, Yu Zhang, Lingxi Kong, and Sahithi Maddipatla

3.1 Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) Structure Overview 39

3.2 Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturing Process 39

3.2.1 Electrode Sheet Preparation 42

3.2.2 LIB Cell Assembly 44

3.2.3 Sealing of LIBs 45

3.2.4 Formation and Testing of LIBs 46

3.3 Advancements and Refinements in LIB Manufacturing 48

3.4 Summary 48

References 49

4 The Lithium-Ion Battery Market and Key Cell Manufacturers 51
Hayder Ali and Hassan Abbas Khan

4.1 History of Lithium-Ion Battery Commercialization 52

4.2 Expansion of the Lithium-Ion Batteries Industry 54

4.3 Geographic Distribution of Battery Manufacturing 54

4.4 Demand for Batteries 56

4.5 Leading Battery Producers Worldwide 58

4.5.1 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. (CATL) 59

4.5.2 BYD Co., Ltd. 59

4.5.3 LG Energy Solution, Ltd. 60

4.5.4 Panasonic Holdings Corporation 60

4.5.5 SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 61

4.5.6 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. 61

4.5.7 CALB Group Co., Ltd. 61

4.5.8 Farasis Energy (Gan Zhou) Co., Ltd. 62

4.5.9 Envision AESC 62

4.5.10 Sunwoda Electric Battery Co., Ltd. 62

4.6 Battery Suppliers and Their Market Clients 63

4.7 Summary 64

References 64

5 Lithium-Ion Battery Cell and Pack Design Considerations 73
Yulun Zhang, Kianoush Naeli, Virendra Jadhav, and Sanjay Tiku

5.1 Cell Design Considerations 73