Territorial Analysis of Environments - Cossart, Etienne

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Résumé :

Introduction
Etienne Cossart And Anne Rivi?re-Honegger

Part 1 Interactions and Flows: The Integration of Time 1

Chapter 1 Environmental Issues at the Territorial Level 3
Etienne Cossart

1.1 Introduction 3

1.2 Consideration of local context effects in environmental changes 5

1.2.1 Principles of downscaling 6

1.2.2 Statistical method to detect local particularities 7

1.2.3 Enriching regional or even global models at the local level 9

1.3 Environmental changes in territorial units 11

1.3.1 MAUP: Modifiable Area Unit Problem 12

1.3.2 Integrating environmental data into territorial grids 13

1.4 Conclusion 18

1.5 References 19

Chapter 2 Temporalities of Environmental Changes 21
Etienne Cossart

2.1 Introduction 21

2.2 Causalities leading to the emergence of temporal signals 23

2.2.1 Causalities and feedback 23

2.2.2 Emergence and self-organization 24

2.3 Modeling and deciphering temporal signals 25

2.3.1 Qualitative modeling of temporal signals 26

2.3.2 Stock-and-flow modeling 27

2.3.3 Cellular automata 31

2.4 Conclusion 36

2.5 References 36

Chapter 3 Simulating Future Environmental Changes and Their Impacts 39
Matthieu Vignal

3.1 Introduction 39

3.2 Anticipating changes in environmental systems 40

3.2.1 Simulating evolution scenarios 41

3.2.2 Approach to constructing evolution scenarios 43

3.3 Selecting themes for evolution scenarios 43

3.3.1 Principles 44

3.3.2 Application example 47

3.4 Developing evolution scenarios 49

3.4.1 Principles 50

3.4.2 Application example 51

3.5 Implementing scenarios and validating simulations 54

3.5.1 Principles 54

3.5.2 Example: deforestation simulation 59

3.6 Feedback on the use of scenarios 62

3.6.1 Challenges in achieving exhaustiveness: intention versus feasibility 63

3.6.2 Multiple scenarios: involvement for decision support 64

3.6.3 Towards a necessary co-construction 65

3.7 Conclusion 67

3.8 References 68

Chapter 4 Representations of the Flows Generated by Urban Lifestyle 73
Natacha Gondran

4.1 Introduction 73

4.2 Representing flows: material and energy flow analyses 78

4.3 Territorial life cycle assessments 84

4.4 Footprints 87

4.5 Conclusion 90

4.6 References 90

Part 2 Integration of Stakeholder Dynamics 97

Chapter 5 Interactions Among Stakeholders Regarding Environmental Issues 99
Muriel Maillefert And Anne Rivi?re-Honegger

5.1 Introduction 99

5.2 Stakeholder analysis framework 103

5.2.1 Grid foundation: a collective action approach 103

5.2.2 Context and historical background of the territory 104

5.2.3 Guidelines for stakeholder analysis 110

5.2.4 Coordination analysis 114

5.3 Application to the Dunkirk territory 116

5.3.1 Typology of stakeholders in the Dunkirk territory 117

5.3.2 Stakeholder interactions in the Dunkirk territory 118

5.4 Conclusion 121

5.5 References 122

Chapter 6 Integration of Participatory Science into Modeling Approaches 129
Marc Bourgeois, Yohan Sahraoui, Julie Codina And Pierre-Olivier Mazagol

6.1 Introduction 129

6.2 Participatory science in environmental geography... 132

6.3 ...and particularly in landscape ecology 133

6.4 Modeling ecological networks 135

6.4.1 The A45 highway project 137

6.4.2 Assessing the impact of development scenarios in the Bo...

Sommaire:

Introduction xi
Etienne Cossart And Anne Rivi?re-Honegger

Part 1 Interactions and Flows: The Integration of Time 1

Chapter 1 Environmental Issues at the Territorial Level 3
Etienne Cossart

1.1 Introduction 3

1.2 Consideration of local context effects in environmental changes 5

1.2.1 Principles of downscaling 6

1.2.2 Statistical method to detect local particularities 7

1.2.3 Enriching regional or even global models at the local level 9

1.3 Environmental changes in territorial units 11

1.3.1 MAUP: Modifiable Area Unit Problem 12

1.3.2 Integrating environmental data into territorial grids 13

1.4 Conclusion 18

1.5 References 19

Chapter 2 Temporalities of Environmental Changes 21
Etienne Cossart

2.1 Introduction 21

2.2 Causalities leading to the emergence of temporal signals 23

2.2.1 Causalities and feedback 23

2.2.2 Emergence and self-organization 24

2.3 Modeling and deciphering temporal signals 25

2.3.1 Qualitative modeling of temporal signals 26

2.3.2 Stock-and-flow modeling 27

2.3.3 Cellular automata 31

2.4 Conclusion 36

2.5 References 36

Chapter 3 Simulating Future Environmental Changes and Their Impacts 39
Matthieu Vignal

3.1 Introduction 39

3.2 Anticipating changes in environmental systems 40

3.2.1 Simulating evolution scenarios 41

3.2.2 Approach to constructing evolution scenarios 43

3.3 Selecting themes for evolution scenarios 43

3.3.1 Principles 44

3.3.2 Application example 47

3.4 Developing evolution scenarios 49

3.4.1 Principles 50

3.4.2 Application example 51

3.5 Implementing scenarios and validating simulations 54

3.5.1 Principles 54

3.5.2 Example: deforestation simulation 59

3.6 Feedback on the use of scenarios 62

3.6.1 Challenges in achieving exhaustiveness: intention versus feasibility 63

3.6.2 Multiple scenarios: involvement for decision support 64

3.6.3 Towards a necessary co-construction 65

3.7 Conclusion 67

3.8 References 68

Chapter 4 Representations of the Flows Generated by Urban Lifestyle 73
Natacha Gondran

4.1 Introduction 73

4.2 Representing flows: material and energy flow analyses 78

4.3 Territorial life cycle assessments 84

4.4 Footprints 87

4.5 Conclusion 90

4.6 References 90

Part 2 Integration of Stakeholder Dynamics 97

Chapter 5 Interactions Among Stakeholders Regarding Environmental Issues 99
Muriel Maillefert And Anne Rivi?re-Honegger

5.1 Introduction 99

5.2 Stakeholder analysis framework 103

5.2.1 Grid foundation: a collective action approach 103

5.2.2 Context and historical background of the territory 104

5.2.3 Guidelines for stakeholder analysis 110

5.2.4 Coordination analysis 114

5.3 Application to the Dunkirk territory 116

5.3.1 Typology of stakeholders in the Dunkirk territory 117

5.3.2 Stakeholder interactions in the Dunkirk territory 118

5.4 Conclusion 121

5.5 References 122

Chapter 6 Integration of Participatory Science into Modeling Approaches 129
Marc Bourgeois, Yohan Sahraoui, Julie Codina And Pierre-Olivier Mazagol

6.1 Introduction 129

6.2 Participatory science in environmental geography... 132

6.3 ...and particularly in landscape ecology 133

6.4 Modeling ecological networks 135

6.4.1 The A45 highway project 137

6.4.2 Assessing the impact of development scenarios in the...