The Renal System - Ian Peate

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Auteur(s) : Ian Peate

Editeur : Wiley John + Sons

Langue : Anglais

Parution : 01/02/2025

Format : Moyen, de 350g à 1kg

Nombre de pages : 160

ISBN : 1394252447

Résumé :
PEATE'S BODY SYSTEMS THE RENAL SYSTEM A CONCISE, ILLUSTRATED, AND ACCESSIBLE GUIDE TO THE RENAL SYSTEM

Each of the twelve volumes in Peate's Body Systems series is rooted in the belief that a deep and thorough understanding of the human body is essential for providing the highest standard of care. Offering clear, accessible and up-to-date information on different body systems, this series bridges the gap between complex scientific concepts and practical, everyday applications in health and care settings. This series makes for an invaluable resource for those committed to understanding the intricacies of human biology, physiology and the various systems that sustain life.

The Renal System is the perfect companion for students and newly registered practitioners across nursing and allied health fields with an interest in renal care, providing a comprehensive yet easy-to-digest guide for both academic and clinical application.

• Equips healthcare students and practitioners with the necessary information to provide safe and competent care
• Features colourful illustrations to aid comprehension, clarify complicated concepts, and render content more engaging and accessible
• Empowers readers to adapt to a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, preparing them for the future of healthcare delivery
• Contains information necessary for effective patient care of those with chronic and acute kidney disease, urinary tract infection, and other renal diseases and conditions

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Biographie:
IAN PEATE is a Visiting Professor at Northumbria University, a Senior Clinical Fellow at the University of Hertfordshire, and a Professorial Fellow at the University of Roehampton. He is also the Editor-in-Chief of the British Journal of Nursing and the Consultant Editor of the Journal of Paramedic Practice and the International Journal of Advancing Practice....

Sommaire:

Preface viii

Acknowledgements x

1 Anatomy and Physiology: The Renal System 1

Renal System 1

Kidneys (External) 1

Kidneys (Internal) 2

Nephrons 3

The Functions of the Kidney 7

Kidney Blood Supply 8

Urine Formation 9

Hormonal Control of Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion 10

Composition of Urine 12

Ureters 13

Urinary Bladder 14

Urethra 15

Male Urethra 15

Female Urethra 17

Micturition 17

Conclusion 17

Glossary of Terms 18

Multiple Choice Questions 19

References 20

2 Renal System Assessment 21

Assessing Needs 21

History Taking 22

Effective Communication 22

The Health History 24

Application of the Patient History to Renal System Conditions 26

Introduction and Establishing Rapport 26

Chief Complaint and Presenting Symptoms 26

History of Present Illness 26

Pain Assessment 26

Past Medical History 27

Medication History 27

Allergy History 27

Family History 28

Dietary Habits, Including Salt and Fluid Intake 28

Social History 28

Occupational History 28

Review of Systems 28

Urinary Habits 29

Fluid Intake and Output 29

Weight 29

Fluid Balance Charts 30

Psychosocial History 30

Patient Concerns and

Expectations 30

Patient Education Needs 30

The Physical Examination 30

Specific Gravity 32

Additional Factors 33

Conclusion 35

Glossary of Terms 36

Multiple Choice Questions 37

References 38

3 Pyelonephritis 39

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Pyelonephritis 39

Epidemiology 42

Risk Factors 43

Clinical Presentation 44

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 46

Clinical Investigations 48

Management 50

Health Teaching 52

Conclusion 53

Glossary of Terms 53

Multiple Choice Questions 54

References 55

4 Acute Kidney Injury 57

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Acute Kidney Injury 57

Categorisation of Acute Kidney Injury 58

Epidemiology 58

Risk Factors 61

Clinical Presentation 64

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 67

The History 67

Physical Examination 68

Investigation and Tests 70

Laboratory Tests 70

Urinalysis 70

Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance 70

Full Blood Count 70

Inflammatory Markers 71

Imaging Studies 71

Renal Biopsy 71

Management 71

Health Teaching 73

Conclusion 73

Glossary of Terms 74

Multiple Choice Questions 74

References 76

5 Chronic Kidney Disease 77

Acute Kidney Injury 77

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease 78

Epidemiology 80

Risk Factors 80

Clinical Presentation 80

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 82

Categorisation of Chronic Kidney Disease 82

Medical History and Physical Examination 83

Investigations and Tests 86

Management 87

Health Teaching 88

Conclusion 89

Glossary of Terms 89

Multiple Choice Questions 90

References 91

6 Renal Calculi 93

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Renal Calculi 94

Typical Sites of Stone Impaction in the Urinary Tract 96

Epidemiology 98

Risk Factors 98

Clinical Presentation 99

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis 101

Physical Examination 103

Clinical Investigations 104

Management 106

Health Teaching 108