Phantastes - Macdonald, George

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Biographie:
George MacDonald (1824-1905) was a Scottish novelist, poet, minister, and pioneering writer of fantasy literature. Born in Huntly, Aberdeenshire, MacDonald became one of the nineteenth century's most influential creators of imaginative fiction, blending fairy tale, Christian thought, mythic symbolism, spiritual searching, and psychological transformation. His works include Phantastes, Lilith, The Princess and the Goblin, At the Back of the North Wind, and numerous novels, sermons, poems, and stories for children.MacDonald's fiction helped define the possibilities of modern fantasy before the genre had a settled name. His treatment of Faerie as a realm of inward testing and moral awakening deeply affected later writers, including C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, G. K. Chesterton, and others who recognised in his work a powerful model for serious imaginative literature. Today he is widely regarded as one of the grandfathers of modern fantasy and one of the most important Victorian authors in the development of symbolic, spiritual, and mythic fiction....

Sommaire:
Phantastes is one of the foundational works of modern fantasy, a strange, symbolic, and deeply imaginative Victorian romance that helped shape the literature of Faerie. First published in 1858, George MacDonald's dreamlike novel follows Anodos, a young man who enters Fairy Land and moves through forests, palaces, shadows, visions, temptations, and encounters with elusive beauty. Subtitled A Faerie Romance for Men and Women, the book stands at the meeting point of myth, spiritual quest, German Romanticism, fairy tale, and early fantasy fiction. MacDonald's influence on later fantasy is difficult to overstate. His imaginative theology, symbolic landscapes, and treatment of Faerie as a realm of moral and inward transformation helped prepare the ground for writers such as C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, G. K. Chesterton, and many later authors of literary fantasy. Yet Phantastes remains very much its own book: wandering, visionary, unsettling, beautiful, and deliberately resistant to simple allegorical explanation. For readers of classic fantasy, Victorian literature, Christian fantasy, symbolic fiction, and the origins of modern imaginative literature, Phantastes is an essential work: not merely an historical curiosity, but a living dream-book from one of the great nineteenth-century makers of enchanted worlds....