ESD Program Management - Dangelmayer, G. Theodore

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Sommaire:
1 Twelve Critical Factors in ESD Program Management.- The Twelve Critical Factors.- Points To Remember.- 2 Implementing an ESD Control Program: The Basic Steps.- The Basic Steps.- Points To Remember.- 3 Fundamentals of Electrostatics.- Basic Elements.- Points To Remember.- 4 An Economic Analysis.- Case Study 1: Resistor Failure Due to Automation in Production.- Case Study 2: Bipolar Discrete Device Failure.- Case Study 3: Device and PWB Assembly Failures.- Case Study 4: Latent Failure Due to Prior ESD Damage.- Case Study 5: Ultrasensitive Devices.- Conclusion.- Points To Remember.- 5 Designed-In Protection and Product Testing.- Device Protection.- Protection at the PWB Assembly Level.- System Level Protection.- Device Testing.- PWB Assembly Testing.- System Level Testing.- ESD Design-Dealing with the Trends.- Points To Remember.- 6 ESD Test Facilities.- Field Audit Kit.- General Laboratory.- Analytical/FMA Laboratory.- Instrument Descriptions.- Points To Remember.- 7 Realistic Requirements.- Sensitivity Classification.- Control Techniques.- Definitions.- Minimum Requirements.- ESD Awareness Training.- Personnel Grounding.- Factory Standards.- Points To Remember.- 8 Implementing an Auditing Program.- Why Auditing Puts the Coordinator in Charge.- What Must Be Audited.- Process Checkers.- How to Obtain Meaningful Data.- A Full-Time Inspector.- Auditing Reports Supersede Yield and FMA Data.- The Auditing Inspector: Qualifications and Duties.- Qualifications.- Duties.- The Inspector's Guide and Checklist.- ESD Data Base Management Software.- Summary.- Points To Remember.- 9 Using Auditing Results To Manage The ESD Program.- Trend and Pareto Analysis Charts.- When and How to Report the Results.- Illustrations on the Use of Graphics.- Summary.- Points To Remember.- 10Purchasing Guidelines: Finding the Hidden Costs and Problems.- Purchasing Principles.- Vendor Partnership Agreements.- Equipment Selection Guidelines.- Wrist Straps.- Heelstraps.- Shoes.- Floor Mats.- Workbenches.- Work Surface Mats.- Conductive Floor Finishes.- Bench and Room Ionizers.- Packaging and Handling Materials.- Points To Remember.- 11 Training for Measurable Goals.- One: Setting Measurable Goals.- Two: Planning Classes and Recommended Courses.- Conclusion.- Points To Remember.- 12 Packaging Considerations.- Antistatic Materials.- Static Dissipative Materials.- Conductive Materials.- Capacitive Coupling and Air Gaps.- Fighting ESD Failure Scenarios.- Points To Remember.- 13 Automation.- The Nature Of Automation-Caused ESD Damage: Different, Serious, and Difficult.- One: Prevention Considerations and Techniques.- Two: Automation Case Studies.- Conclusion.- Points To Remember.- 14 Payback and Benefits.- Implementation Cost Control.- Quality Improvements.- Reliability Improvements.- Intangible Benefits.- Points To Remember.- Appendix 1 AT&T ESD Policy.- Appendix 2 Industry, Military, and AT&T Standards Used to Evaluate ESD Control Materials, Equipment, and Devices.- Appendix 3 How to Test the Integrity of the Ground Connection on a Work Surface.- References.