Alexander the Great - Jacob Abbott

. .

Résumé :
While this isn't a page-turner, it wasn't a grind. There was a see-saw of I knew this and Didn't know that facts. I knew that Aristotle was Alexander's tutor. I didn't know that Demosthenes was a vociferous enemy of Philip of Macedon and of Alexander. Rank and file is a familiar phrase, but it wasn't until I read The men were arranged in lines, one behind the other, and all facing the enemy - sixteen lines and a thousand in each line, or, as it is expressed in military phrase, a thousand in rank and sixteen in file. that I attached a picture of rows and columns to those words. I had assumed rank had to do with hierarchy. Occasionally Abbott takes an excursion which delights me: The desert has, in some degree, the sublimity of the ocean. There is the same boundless expanse, the same vast, unbroken curve of the horizon, the same tracklessness, the same solitude. There is, in addition, a certain profound and awful stillness and repose, which imparts to it a new element of impressiveness and grandeur. Its dread and solemn silence is far more imposing and sublime than the loudest thunders of the sea. Regarding Alexander? He was unable to survive his success due to the excesses of his lifestyle. (Carol Bakker) About the author: Jacob Abbott (November 14, 1803 - October 31, 1879) was an American writer of children's books. On November 14, 1803, Abbott was born in Hallowell, Maine to Jacob Abbott II and Betsey Chandler. He attended the Hallowell Academy. Abbott graduated from Bowdoin College in 1820. At some point during his years there, he supposedly added the second t to his surname, to avoid being Jacob Abbot the 3rd (although one source notes he did not actually begin signing his name with two t's until several years later). Abbott studied at Andover Theological Seminary in 1821, 1822, and 1824. He taught in Portland academy and was tutor in Amherst College during the next year. From 1825 to 1829 Abbott was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Amherst College; was licensed to preach by the Hampshire Association in 1826; founded the Mount Vernon School for Young Ladies in Boston in 1829, and was principal of it in 1829-1833; was pastor of Eliot Congregational Church (which he founded), at Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1834-1835; and was, with his brothers, a founder, and in 1843-1851 a principal of Abbott's Institute, and in 1845-1848 of the Mount Vernon School for Boys, in New York City. He was a prolific author, writing juvenile fiction, brief histories, biographies, religious books for the general reader, and a few works in popular science. He wrote 180 books and was a coauthor or editor of 31 more. He died in Farmington, Maine, where he had spent part of his time after 1839, and where his brother, Samuel Phillips Abbott, founded the Abbott School. His Rollo Books, such as Rollo at Play, Rollo in Europe, etc., are the best known of his writings, having as their chief characters a representative boy and his associates. In them Abbott did for one or two generations of young American readers a service not unlike that performed earlier, in England and America, by the authors of Evenings at Home, The History of Sandford and Merton, and The Parent's Assistant. To follow up his Rollo books, he wrote of Uncle George, using him to teach the young readers about ethics, geography, history, and science. He also wrote 22 volumes of biographical histories and a 10 volume set titled the Franconia Stories. (wikipedia.org)

Biographie:
Jacob Abbott (1803-1879) was an American educator, historian, and prolific author best known for his popular historical biographies written for general readers and younger audiences. A graduate of Bowdoin College and Andover Theological Seminary, Abbott devoted much of his career to writing accessible accounts of major historical figures, combining narrative clarity with moral reflection.His widely read Makers of History series introduced nineteenth-century readers to figures such as Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Alexander the Great, and Mary, Queen of Scots. Abbott's work is valued for its clear prose, orderly structure, and ability to make complex historical events understandable without sacrificing substance. His biographies remained staples of educational reading throughout the nineteenth century and continue to serve as approachable introductions to classical and early modern history....