Alzire - Voltaire

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Résumé :
Voltaire's Alzire, translated by William F. Fleming, is an eighteenth-century tragedy of conquest, faith, love, and moral conflict set in Peru in the aftermath of the Spanish conquest. Alzire, daughter of an Inca ruler, is caught between loyalty to her people, Christian conversion, political duty, and her love for Zamore, a native leader believed lost to Spanish violence. When Zamore returns, the private drama of love and jealousy becomes inseparable from the larger clash between empire, religion, forgiveness, and brute force. First performed in 1736, Alzire, ou les Am?ricains became one of Voltaire's notable tragedies and one of his important dramatic treatments of colonial violence, religious conscience, and humanitarian ideals. Set in Lima, the play uses the conventions of French classical tragedy to examine European conquest, forced conversion, native dignity, and the moral claims of mercy over domination. Readers of Enlightenment drama, French literature, colonial history, Voltaire, philosophical theatre, and eighteenth-century tragedy will find in Alzire a powerful example of the stage as a vehicle for moral and political argument. Voltaire's treatment of Peru and the Spanish conquest reflects the assumptions of his own age, but the play's concern with power, conscience, and human dignity remains historically significant....

Biographie:
William F. Fleming was a nineteenth-century translator and editor whose English translations of Voltaire's works helped introduce the French Enlightenment philosopher to a wider English-speaking readership. Fleming's translations appeared in widely circulated nineteenth-century editions of Voltaire's writings and played an important role in making the author's essays, plays, and philosophical works accessible outside France.Working during a period when interest in Enlightenment philosophy was expanding in Britain and America, Fleming produced clear and readable English renderings that preserved the wit, irony, and intellectual force of Voltaire's original texts. His translations became standard in many collected editions and remain among the most commonly reproduced English versions of Voltaire's works in modern public-domain publications.Through these translations, Fleming contributed significantly to the continued influence of Voltaire's ideas on literature, philosophy, and political thought in the English-speaking world....

Sommaire:
Voltaire's Alzire, translated by William F. Fleming, is an eighteenth-century tragedy of conquest, faith, love, and moral conflict set in Peru in the aftermath of the Spanish conquest. Alzire, daughter of an Inca ruler, is caught between loyalty to her people, Christian conversion, political duty, and her love for Zamore, a native leader believed lost to Spanish violence. When Zamore returns, the private drama of love and jealousy becomes inseparable from the larger clash between empire, religion, forgiveness, and brute force. First performed in 1736, Alzire, ou les Am?ricains became one of Voltaire's notable tragedies and one of his important dramatic treatments of colonial violence, religious conscience, and humanitarian ideals. Set in Lima, the play uses the conventions of French classical tragedy to examine European conquest, forced conversion, native dignity, and the moral claims of mercy over domination. Readers of Enlightenment drama, French literature, colonial history, Voltaire, philosophical theatre, and eighteenth-century tragedy will find in Alzire a powerful example of the stage as a vehicle for moral and political argument. Voltaire's treatment of Peru and the Spanish conquest reflects the assumptions of his own age, but the play's concern with power, conscience, and human dignity remains historically significant....